武漢云克隆科技股份有限公司

Cluster Of Differentiation 19 (CD19) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is expressed in normal and neoplastic B cells, and it modulates the threshold of B cell activation for amplifying B cell receptor signaling. This protein has recently emerged as a very attractive biomarker and therapeutic target for B-cell malignancies. The development of safe and effective ligands for CD19 has become an important need for the development of targeted conventional and immunotherapies. As far as we know, signaling through CD19 activates Vav/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and induces formation of a CD19/Vav/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex in human B cell precursors. Thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human CD19 and recombinant human VAV1. Briefly, biotin-linked CD19 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 ul were then transferred to VAV1-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37℃. Wells were washed with PBST 3 times and incubation with Streptavidin-HRP for 30min, then wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37℃. Finally, add 50 μl stop solution to the wells and read at 450 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human CD19 and recombinant human VAV1 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50?for this effect is 0.67 ug/mL.